How Do You Know if It Addresses West East North or South of the Street
Geographers can describe the location of a place in one of two ways: absolute and relative. Both are descriptives of where a geographic location is.
Allow's learn nearly the departure between absolute and relative location.
What is Accented Location?
Accented location describes the location of a place based on a stock-still indicate on earth. The most common way is to place the location using coordinates such as latitude and longitude or by the use of a street address when bachelor.
Accented location can besides be the name of the urban center or region or postal code a indicate is located in although this is less precise than using coordinates or an address.
Latitude is used to mark the north-s position of a location on the Earth's surface and ranges from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 degrees at the North and Due south Poles. There are 180 degrees of breadth and the distance between each caste of latitude is roughly 69 miles (111 km).
Longitude lines run north-south and indicate the location of a point east-westward. Latitude is therefore the angular distance east or west of the Prime Acme. There are 360 degrees of longitude (+180° eastward and −180° westward.).
Lines of longitude and latitude crisscross the Earth. A location that is existence described using latitude and longitude will take a prepare of coordinates. Breadth is ever written get-go and latitude and longitude are composed of degrees, minutes, and seconds (DMS). Breadth and longitude coordinates can also be written as decimal degrees.
(Watch an extended version of this video about accented and relative location).
An Example of Accented Location
An example of an absolute location using latitude and longitude is the United States Capitol in Washington D.C. which is located at 38° 53′ 35″ N, 77° 00′ 32″ W. In decimal degrees, the absolute location of the U.S. Capital Building is 38.89012259750874, -77.00907196001525.
Accented location tin can besides refer to an address, the street address of the United states of america State Capitol is First St SE in Washington, DC 20004. In both instances, absolute location refers to a fixed point based on an abstruse network of imaginary locations.
(You might too exist interested in reading about:Relative Direction Versus Compass Management)
What is Relative Location?
Relative location refers to the position of a place or entity based on its location with respect to other locations. Relative location, unlike accented location is not a fixed reference. Relative location will therefore alter based on the secondary location.
For case, the Us is located southward of Canada. If the location of the United States is described based on its relative location to Venezuela, and so information technology would be described equally beingness due north of that country.
In the map below, a person would describe the relative location of Broad River, which flows through N Caroline and South Carolina, differently.
A person living in Hickory, Northward Carolina would depict the location of Broad river equally flowing s and slightly west of them. A person in Charlotte, North Carolina would describe the river as flowing west of them. A person living in Spartanburg, S Carolina would describe the river as being located due north and e of them.
Relative location can also be expressed in terms of distance, travel time, or cost.
An Case of Relative Location
Nosotros can over again wait at this map of the area around the U.Southward. Capitol. The northward arrow in the upper correct manus corner lets the user know the key directions. Every bit a relative location, the U.S. Capitol can be described equally being due due west of the U.Due south. Supreme Courtroom or southwest from the Russell Senate Function Edifice.
What is Relative Distance and Absolute Distance?
The location could also be desired in terms of how long information technology would take to travel to the U.S. Capitol Edifice along specific routes. For example, the U.Due south. Majuscule Building is a roughly half dozen infinitesimal walk southwest from the Russell Senate Part Building using Constitution Avenue.
As with absolute location, absolute distance involves describing the distance from i indicate to another using units of measurements. For example, the U.Due south. Capitol is 0.three miles from the The location could also be desired in terms of how long information technology would accept to travel to the U.S. Capitol Edifice. For example, the U.S. Capital Edifice is a roughly six minute walk southwest from the Russel Senate Part Building walking along NE Constitution Artery.
What are Locator Maps?
Relative location can also exist used to provide geographic context. For case, overview or locator maps show the relative location of a place or entity based on a larger geographic view. For example, the inset map below, shows the relative location of the land of Texas inside the United states.
Examples of Accented and Relative Location
More than examples of absolute and relative location tin be found here.
Video: Absolute and Relative Location
This article was outset written in 2016 and has since been updated.
Related
- Latitude and Longitude
- Relative Direction Versus Compass Direction
Source: https://www.geographyrealm.com/absolute-relative-location/
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